How to Calculate Minimum Wall Thickness of Tank


The cylinder shall be of welded construction having a cold or hot drawn cylindrical portion with hemispherical, ellipsoidal or tori spherical ends welded to it or two halves of cold or hot drawn and cecum frenetically welded together or any other construction approved the statutory authority.

The calculation of the thickness of pressure parts of the gas cylinder is related to the minimum value of yield strength guaranteed by the cylinder manufacture for the finished cylinder and the test pressure.   (see IS 3196, IS 4576 , IS 7142, IS 7312, IS 8198)

The agreed finished thickness shall not be lower  than  that  calculated  from the  following  formulae  :

For  cylindrical  portion


For Semi-Ellipsoidal End









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